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July
15, 2001
Dividing Intersecting
Lines
Ever want to divide lines where they intersect?
You are not alone. The tutorial below covers one easy technique on how
to do this very quickly. It's not the perfect solution however. The
best thing would be a new command, or Xtra in FreeHand for this functionality.
If you'd like to see that in the next version, send an e-mail to
wish-freehand@macromedia.com.
Now on to the tip.
Version: 7 and above
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Above is the sample I'll be working
with. I want to divide the paths wherever they overlap each other.
Normally, you could just use the
Knife tool and just cut them by eye. Sometimes this isn't quite
as accurate as you'd want it.
We'll still be using the Knife
tool, but you'll use another feature in FreeHand to help make
the cuts more accurate, Smart Cursors.
Before you try this, go under the
Preferences -> General and turn on the Smart Cursor
option.
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First select one of the paths and
Clone it. While it's still selected, click on the Guide
layer. When you hide the other layers, you'll see that we've
turned that clone into a guide.
Now go under the View menu and turn
on the option Snap to Guides.
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Double-click on the Knife tool and
turn off the option Close cut paths.
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Now select the other path that you
didn't turn into a guide, above I selected the Triangle. Move
your cursor at an intersection. When you see the pointer change
to the one shown above (with the little o), that means it's snapping
to the Guide.
Just click once and it will cut
the path. Continue cutting until you are finished with that path.
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For the other path, it's a little
different. Since we used that one for the guide, you can't really
get accurate results because you can "Snap to" the guide
at any point of the ellipse. So instead we use the cut points
of the Triangle as our "Snap to" points.
Under the View menu, turn on Snap
to point. Now, when you move the cursor over the intersections,
you should see the cursor change (with the little dot). Cut when
you see it change.
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When you are finished, you will
have separate line segments wherever the two paths intersected
like shown above.
It's now safe to delete that guide
once you are done.
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Again, the best solution for this would
be to have it built in... so send in your e-mail to that wish list,
and hopefully this kind of thing will be implemented much easier.
If you have any other great techniques
on how to divide intersecting lines, please send them in. Thanks!
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