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November
19, 2000
Creating Perspective
Extrusions
If it's one thing that is missing from
the Perspective Grid (and there are many), it would be really
cool to be able to create automatic extrusions from your shapes. Extrusions
are what you can add to 2D shapes to give them depth or make them look
solid. An old Xtra for FreeHand called KPT Vector Effects had
this ability and it worked pretty well. Since that Xtra suite is no
longer available, I've been able to come up with a tutorial on how to
create them in FreeHand 9 and above below.
Although it's not an extremely easy task
to mimic an extrusion in FreeHand, it's effective and you may learn
a few things too.
Version: 9 and above
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Above is a quick sample of what
a common extruded shape would look like. I actually built this
with the old KPT Vector Effects Xtra in FreeHand 8, which took
about 2 minutes to accomplish.
Since that Xtra is unavailable,
I'll be showing you below how to mimic this same effect by hand
using the Perspective Grid as your guide.
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1)
First, we'll start with
a simple group of shapes applied to a 1 point Perspective Grid.
Above, is some text that I first converted to paths, then applied
to the grid.
It's best to start with something
simple like this to get the general idea of how to accomplish
the extrusion. Then go for more complex shapes later.
You can scale the object when it's
on the grid by keeping the mouse button pressed down and using
the number keys 1-6.
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2)
With the Perspective
Tool selected, position the cursor over the grid. Then
while holding the Shift + Option (Alt) keys down, click
and drag the grid over to the side.
This will clone the perspective
shape and move it constrained on the grid. Watch the animation
above to see it in action.
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3)
When you get something
you like, hide the Perspective Grid.
Then select both the shapes and
go under the View menu -> Perspective Grid -> Release
with Perspective.
This will release both shapes from
the Grid keeping the perspective appearance.
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4)
Now to make things a
bit easier to work with, create a couple of new layers
like shown above.
Put the front shapes on the "Front
Faces" layer and the back shapes on the "Back Faces"
layer. You'll be creating the extrusion shapes on the "Extrusion"
layer.
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4)
When building the extrude
shapes, it's much easier to work in Keyline view, so turn
that on. Also go under the View menu and turn on Snap to Point.
With the either the Bezigon or Pen
tool, start with the back-most shape you are going to add the
extrusion to.
Watch the animation above closely
as I start adding extrude shapes. You can see that I'm creating
polygons between the front and back shapes that will mimic the
look of an extrusion. If you start getting confused with the lines,
switch back to Preview view mode to see how things are
starting to look.
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5)
You really only need
to build the extrude shapes that will actually be seen when finished.
So don't waste your time building the shapes at the back.
Above you can see all the shapes
needed for the letter H. If you find that some of your shapes
overlap others, just remember that you can use the Move Forward
or Backward commands under the Modify -> Arrange menu.
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6)
After you've built the
first extrusion, give the new shapes some fills to add to the
realism or depth of the shapes. Above I used some Gradient
fills from tints of the first blue color I started with. Then
added some Black for the darker colors that appear on the
bottom.
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6)
I decided to change the
color of the F to green for something a bit different.
Then I repeated step 4 to
add the extruded shapes. As you can see, there were very few shapes
needed for this particular shape.
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And finally, I finished this extrusion
off by filling in the F with similar gradient fills like shown
above.
Very simple, a bit laborious (depending
on the shapes), but effective.
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It was a shame that the KPT Vector
Effects Xtras were abandoned, and right now, there is really now
way to tell if there will ever be a new version made available.
If you have any great tips for the Perspective
Grid you'd like to share, please send them in. Enjoy!
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