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October
31, 1999
Giving Text an Outline
How to Trap
text
This tip describes how to give text an
editable stroke, and you don't even have to convert it to paths.
Not only can you give text interesting effects this way, you can also
use this method to Trap text for film output.
Version: 3 and above
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Above is a simple colored box with
some colored text sitting on it. My first example will show how
to add and edit a stroke applied to text.
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The fastest way to add a
stroke to text is via the Color List palette. First select
the text block, then drag the desired color into the Stroke
color box. Watch above to see how quickly this is done.
You'll also notice that the text
may look jaggy instead of smooth. This is just how FreeHand displays
strokes and you shouldn't be worried, it will print just fine.
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Now I moved the text block off the
colored shape to see the stroked text better. As you can see above,
when you just select the text box the Stroke Inspector
shows that there is no stroke applied. That's because it's referring
to the actual box, not the text itself.
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To be able to edit the stroke applied
to the text, use the Text tool and select the text in the
box. Like shown above, after selecting some text I can now see
the stroke attributes in the Stroke Inspector.
Here is where I can edit the Width,
Color, Dash and even set it to Overprint which is what
I'll cover below.
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Above is what I got when I changed
the stroke to Black with a 2 pt. Dashed line.
The possibilities are endless.
Just be careful not to make the
stroke too wide, as it will make the text very narrow in appearance.
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Like I mentioned before, you can
use this technique to Trap text when outputting to film.
Trapping is what is used to make
sure that when printed on a press and there is plate shifting,
that there isn't any white lines around the text. There are two
methods you can use when trapping text or even other shapes, Choking
and Spreading. It depends on the text color and background
color when choosing the method.
By looking at my rough example above,
you can see that without any traps set, the yellow text color
could potentially get shifted, resulting in a tiny gap
between the colors. Even with a Text Outline this would happen,
but there is one little setting that fixes it all.
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To create a quick Trap, select the
text with the Text tool and in the Stroke Inspector, turn
on the Overprint option.
In the above example I woudn't
apply a green overprinted outline because it would choke
into the natural space of the type. In a case like this, I would
spread the yellow into the green using a yellow overprinted
stroke, especially since yellow is a part of the green's color
mix.
Usually a good trap is about 1-2
pts. in thickness. This ensures that there won't be any white
halos.
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Looking at the sample above, when
you've set the text stroke to Overprint this will spread
over the Green and make sure that when printed, it will cover
any potential misalignment problems.
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Well I hope that this helps you out when
creating traps, and making some interesting Text effects. Many times
when you get film done, the service bureau will do the trapping themselves,
but it is always nice know what it is and how it helps with the final
printed piece.
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