September 26, 1999

Creating Cartographic Trees

This tip describes how to create shapes that a cartographer may use for showing trees or shrubbery in a map. The technique is really quite easy to accomplish and can be used for almost anything else too.

Version: 7 and above

 
 


The example above is a simple map that contains what cartographers would use in showing where trees or shrubbery are located. It's a kind of bumpy line that is made up of a bunch of arcs.

Now I want to add another one of these shapes to be North of the Rest room.


1) First I draw the shape that I want indicate where the shrubbery will be like shown above. This can be any kind of shape.

 

2) Next I draw a circle that will be used for the arcs of the line. This should not be too big, but big enough to see the arcs when printed. When you get a circle that is what you need, it's a good idea to keep a copy of it on the pasteboard for later use.

Clone this circle and move it over to the side.

 

3) Select both circles and Blend them together.

 

4) Now select both the shape you drew in Step 1 and the Blend. Next go to the Modify menu and choose Combine -> Join Blend to Path. You should see something similar to the above example.

 

5) While the Blend is still selected, go into the Inspector palette and increase or decrease the Blend steps depending on how big the shape is. The circles should be slightly overlapping each other like shown in the zoomed example above.

 

6) While the Blend is still selected, Ungroup it. The path and the Blend should be two separate objects now.

 

7) With both objects selected, go to the Modify menu and choose Combine -> Union (this can be found in the Operations palette too).

You should now see the cartographic tree object like shown above. You are now free to move it and even color it.

 

Now if you saved that original circle on the pasteboard, you can go back in later and add other bushes or trees keeping the size of the arcs consistent.

This is a great technique that will allow you to not only make cartographic trees, but you can put odd shapes around the path and get some interesting results as well.

If there is a more technical term for this kind of line effect other than "Cartographic Trees", please let me know so I can correctly describe this.