February 7, 1999

Creating a Drop Cap
Inline graphic techniques

reating Drop Caps is nothing new in the Desktop Publishing world. They are commonly used at the beginning of a chapter in a lot of books to accentuate the first letter in a paragraph. Many programs have the option to automatically create them and wrap text accordingly. FreeHand™ doesn't have the option built in, so you have to create the graphic Drop Cap and add it to your text block as an Inline Graphic.

You can control this Inline Graphic just like any character or block of type using the Type Options palette. Below I show you how easy it is to use Inline Graphics to create a Drop Cap letter.

Version: 3 and above

 
 

A Drop Cap should always recreate the certain style that a story invokes and should be used the same way throughout the rest of the article/story.

Remember that a Drop Cap is usually created from the first letter of the first paragraph of an article/story. In my above example, I want to make a Drop Cap out of the letter G in the first paragraph. (The above text is nonsense I made up in about 2 minutes. Any similarity with something already written is purely coincidental).

 

So I start creating my Drop Cap. First I type out the G and give it a fantasy-like font like the example above at left. I then convert it to paths so I can add a Radial Gradient fill. Lastly I add a slight drop shadow to make it pop off the page a little. Once I'm finished I select all the pieces and group them together like the example above at right.

Now select this group and Copy it.

 

Now with the Text tool, I select the letter G and choose Paste under the Edit menu. The text should be replaced with the graphic letter you just created. This is called an Inline Graphic. There are many other uses for Inline Graphics that I'll go into in other tips, but for now lets just concentrate on this Drop Cap.

 

As an Inline Graphic, you can control everything via the Text Inspector palette.

First just select the graphic like you would a letter with the Text tool. Then in the Text Inspector, start changing some of the attributes to tweak the size and placement of the Inline Graphic.

In the above example I moved the Drop Cap down by decreasing the Baseline shift to -21 pts. The Drop Cap automatically is set to have a Run Around Selection. You can further edit this via the Text Inspector in the Graphic element pull-down menu. Also by adjusting the Kerning to -7, this moved the rest of the word "ordy" closer to the Drop Cap.


This next example is quite a different style of Drop Cap. This one appears to hang over the text in the Left margin. To get this kind of effect you need to set the Left and First indents so that they compliment each other.

Like in the above example, The Left indent is how much I moved the whole paragraph over to the right (32 pts.). The First Indent must be the exact negative (-32 pts.) in order for the Drop Cap to be Left most.


One problem area you should be made aware of is using Horizontal Scale on an Inline Graphic. My experience with it has been very unpredictable and often generates problems like in the above example where the word week overlaps the Drop Cap regardless of the Run Around Selection setting. Just stretch or size your graphics first, then add them to your block of text.

Now that you've created this Inline Graphic, you can move the text block and the graphic will always move with it. This is just one example of using Inline Graphics, if you have any you'd like to share, please tell me via the Feedback page.  

Example File Download (v7 format)

Macintosh Stuffit File fhsource_dropcap.sit

Windows Zip File fhsource_dropcap.zip